Lhasa's Pabonka Monastery: Birthplace of Tibetan Writing
At first sight, what strikes you most about Pabonka Monastery would be its incredible foundation. The monastery is quite literally built upon a gigantic, flat granite boulder that rises dramatically from the slopes of Mount Parasol. Its Tibetan name, "Pabonka," means "Palace on Stone," and local legend vividly describes the rock as resembling a great stone tortoise—a sacred animal in Asian mythology symbolizing stability and longevity. This isn't just poetic imagery; it reflects the ancient geomantic principles that guided its construction.

Founded in the 7th century by the visionary Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo, Pabonka predates even the Jokhang Temple. It served as one of his primary meditation retreats and, according to tradition, a residence for his renowned wife, Princess Wencheng. Walking around its structures, you get the palpable sense of treading on the very bedrock of Tibetan history.

While the setting is stunning, Pabonka's true global significance lies in a quiet, scholarly act that happened here over a millennium ago. This is where the Tibetan written language was born. After returning from his studies in India, the brilliant scholar Thonmi Sambhota secluded himself in a cave at Pabonka. Here, immersed in study and meditation, he crafted the Tibetan alphabet, adapting it from Indian scripts to suit the Tibetan tongue. To commemorate this monumental achievement, he carved the very first example of Tibetan writing into the rock face: the sacred mantra "Om Mani Padme Hum." This ancient carving, known as the "self-arisen" mantra, is still reverently enshrined in the Rigsum Gonpo Lhakhang chapel. To see it is to stand before the origin point of all Tibetan literature, philosophy, and Buddhist scripture—a humbling experience for any visitor on a cultural tour of Tibet.

Conclusion
Visiting Pabonka is a rewarding half-day trip from central Lhasa. It's located about 8 kilometers north of the city, a short drive past Sera Monastery. While technically free to enter, the real value comes from actually understanding what you're seeing.


35 Comment ON "Lhasa's Pabonka Monastery: Birthplace of Tibetan Writing"
Asked by Liliana Me** from Macau
plan a 7-8days trip for me and my boyfriend in April
Hi! I would like to plan a 7-8days trip for me and my boyfriend in April (3rd to 10th ideally) to Nepal, Tibet, and, if possible, Bhutan. Do you think it would be doable? Based on what I read, there are some places/things to do to consider: Nepal: Everest Base Camp trek and the Annapurna Circuit, ancient temples, sacred sites like Lumbini, Kathmandu, Tibet: The Potala Palace in Lhasa and the Jokhang Temple. eventually the holy Mount Kailash or the high-altitude plains. Bhutan: Thimphu, Paro, and the famous Tiger’s Nest Monastery. To take part in cultural traditions, yoga, meditation... Of course I am open to any recommendations you could make. For your reference, we are both based in Asia: him, in Bangkok and myself in Macau. Thank you so much for the information you could provide and, if possible, an estimated budget for your offer.
Asked by Ke** from Singapore
Cycling Tour to Mt Kailash
Hi , we are planning a Cycling Trip once Tibet opens for Tourism. The plan is we shall arrive to Kathmandu , travel to the border and enter via Kerung. Can you pls send a day to day Itinerary starting from Kerung - Lake Manasarovar - Darchen - Asthapath. We shall go around Kailash on foot and resume Cycling back to Kerung. We are a Group of 6-8 persons. Thanks Pls send ur reply to Kevin
Asked by Debo** from USA
Please can you tell me the prices and dates for the Tibet Luxury Tour.
Also, could you please provide a detailed itinerary - I want to see how many hours are spent on buses/vehicles. Thank you! Deborah
Asked by S** from HongKong
Tibet Tour from HK
May I know if holding Mainland Travel Permit for HK Residents. is it also need to get the visa permit to Tibet and what is the procedure if need to apply? Thank you
Asked by Na** from USA
Is Kailash Mansarovar Trip open for Indian Passport Holder?
Is it open for Indian Passport Holder?
Asked by A** from Singapore
Enquiry on private tour
We are planning a trip from Hong Kong to Tibet during the 12th to 21st of April. We want a private tour that covers all the scenic places as well as the EBC. Please advise an itinerary along with the cost breakdown. Thanks.
Asked by Na** from Canada
We would like to take the train from Xining to Lhasa
Asked by Gr** from Canada
The "Tibet Entry Permit" should be apply
Asked by Tam** from Singapore
Sightseeing Potala Palace
Asked by Ka** from Singapore
plan to travel to Mount Kailash